D13

D13

𓂃
DΒ·Parts of the human body

Transliteration

hieraticgrainjnαΈ₯ꞽnαΈ₯1/8jnH
otherdeterminativelogogram

Shape tags

Meanings

Traditionally considered to represent a piece of the Eye of Horus or wḏꜣt (literally β€œIntact One”) D10 (π“‚€), and specifically its eyebrow. In Egyptian mythology, the eye was torn out and dismembered by Set, and subsequently pieced back together and restored by Thoth. The series of Egyptian fractional measures of grain would then be either directly based on the pieces of the eye or would have eventually come to be interpreted as such. In fact, however, while the hieroglyphic signs certainly represent pieces of the eye, their usage as measures is uncertain, as the evidence mainly comes from votive cubits whose texts are extremely difficult to interpret; meanwhile, the hieratic forms of the signs are well attested as measures, but their earlier forms do not closely resemble pieces of the eye. The equivalence of the hieratic and hieroglyphic signs has thus become questionable, and the direct origin of the measures as pieces of the eye is not likely, although their later reinterpretation as such is possible.

1
other

Used as a numeral for ΒΉβ„β‚ˆ in (mostly hieratic) measures of grain.

Has a specialized or contextual function

2
determinative

Determinative in jnαΈ₯ (β€œeyebrow”) and some other words relating to eyebrows.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

3
determinative

Classifier eyebrow

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

4
other

An eyebrow.

Has a specialized or contextual function

5
logogram

Logogram: 1/8 β€” 1/8 heqat

Represents a complete word or concept

6
determinative

Determinative: JnH β€” eyebrows

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

π“‡‹π“†›π“ˆ–π“Ž›π“‚ƒπ“‚ƒ 𓏭𓆑 𓋴𓂧𓇋𓇋𓀁

ꞽnαΈ₯.DU =fꞽ sd.y

Seine beiden Augenbraue sind hochgezogen/verzogen(?).

1580 BCE – 1539 BCEearlier Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) β€” translations in German.