N18

N18

𓈀
N·Sky, earth, water

Transliteration

phonogramjrtLogogramjwꜣḫtṯḥnwstt𓋰𓏒ꞽwaxtdAiwiw^Hr-Axtjj
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Variants (3)

Meanings

This was originally three different glyphs: one representing a sandy tract of land (an island in the Nile or a sandy hill in the flood plain, N18), one representing a bolt of rolled-up linen ( , variant ), and one representing a roll of bread ( , variant X4 (𓏒)). The land glyph is generally colored reddish yellow and sometimes speckled to indicate sand.

1
phonogram

The group N18:N21*Z1 constitutes a uniliteral phonogram for j, as in jrt (“Yareth”).

Represents a sound or phonetic value

2
logogram

Logogram for jw (“island”).

Represents a complete word or concept

3
determinative

Determinative for deserts and foreign countries, as in ꜣḫt (“place of sunrise/sunset”), ṯḥnw (“Libya”), stt (“Asia”).

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

4
other

alternative form of 𓋰 (

Has a specialized or contextual function

5
other

alternative form of 𓋰 ( )

Has a specialized or contextual function

6
other

alternative form of 𓏒 (X4)

Has a specialized or contextual function

7
logogram

Logogram (island)

Represents a complete word or concept

8
other

An oval of sand.

Has a specialized or contextual function

9
logogram

Logogram: Jw — island

Represents a complete word or concept

10
logogram

Logogram: ^Hr-Axtj — Harakhti

Represents a complete word or concept

11
determinative

Determinative: Desert, foreign land

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

12
phonogram

Phonogram: J

Represents a sound or phonetic value

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

𓎂 𓋹𓈀

zꜣ ꜥnḫ

Phyle, Unterabteilung Anch

2800 BCE – 2650 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓐍𓏏 𓄤 𓈀𓎔𓇉

(ꞽ)ḫ.t nfr tꜣ-mḥ.w

Gutes Produkt aus Unterägypten

2686 BCE – 2613 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓈀𓏤𓈇 𓅓𓂺 𓆑

ꞽw m-bꜣḥ ⸗f

Eine Insel ist vor ihm.

1292 BCE – 1077 BCElate Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) — translations in German.