N31

N31

๐“ˆ
NยทSky, earth, water

Transliteration

แธฅrBiliteralphonogramLogogramw๊œฃtw๊œฃjw๊œฃ.tHrmTnwawAt^jnj-HrtHrwwA^Hr
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing a road lined with shrubs. The depicted road tended to be curved in the early phases of the Old Kingdom, and such curved variants occasionally appeared even much later, when the most common form had become straight. The phonogrammatic value of แธฅr is derived by the rebus principle from its use in แธฅrt (โ€œroadโ€).

1
phonogram

Biliteral phonogram for แธฅr.

Represents a sound or phonetic value

2
logogram

Logogram for w๊œฃt (โ€œroadโ€).

Represents a complete word or concept

3
logogram

Logogram for w๊œฃj (โ€œto fall into (a condition)โ€).

Represents a complete word or concept

4
determinative

Determinative for words relating to roads, travel, position, and distance.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

5
logogram

Logogram (road)

Represents a complete word or concept

6
other

A road with two shrubs at the top, and one at the bottom.

Has a specialized or contextual function

7
logogram

Logogram: ^jnj-Hrt โ€” Onuris

Represents a complete word or concept

8
logogram

Logogram: Hrw โ€” besides

Represents a complete word or concept

9
logogram

Logogram: WA โ€” fall

Represents a complete word or concept

10
logogram

Logogram: ^Hr โ€” Horus

Represents a complete word or concept

11
logogram

Logogram: WAt โ€” road

Represents a complete word or concept

12
determinative

Determinative: Road, travel, position

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

๐“‡“๐“ฒ ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ

sw dy

(Denn) er ist hier.

1076 BCE โ€“ 332 BCElate Egyptian

๐“ˆ๐“ˆ‹๐“ฒ๐“ˆ’๐“ฅ ๐“‚†

w๊œฃแธ.w 1/64

Malachit: 1/64 (Hekat = 1 MR-Dja).

1845 BCE โ€“ 1773 BCEearlier Egyptian

๐“‚– ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“ˆ๐“

แธฅm-k๊œฃ nfr-w๊œฃ.wt

Der Totenpriester Nefer-waut.

2345 BCE โ€“ 2181 BCEearlier Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) โ€” translations in German.