N36

N36

π“ˆ˜
NΒ·Sky, earth, water

Transliteration

mr, mjBiliteralphonogrammjztmjκœ₯αΈ₯κœ₯tLogogrammrπ“ˆ™mimj
phonogramlogogramdeterminativeother

Shape tags

Meanings

Representing a canal bordered by banks and dikes. In detailed Old Kingdom depictions the water area is covered with zigzagging ripples, . Sometimes the canal is shown curved rather than straight, , especially in the Old Kingdom. This glyph partly supplanted N22 (π“ˆ†), its variants N21 (π“ˆ…) and N20 (π“ˆ„), and Aa12 (π“š) as a determinative for cultivated land in the 8th Dynasty, but in this function eventually changed into the form N23 (π“ˆ‡) in the 11th Dynasty. The water in the canal is conventionally green, or sometimes (lighter) blue; the outline is (darker) blue, perhaps representing mud brick. The phonogrammatic value of mr is derived by the rebus principle from its use as a logogram for mr (β€œcanal”).

1
phonogram

Biliteral phonogram for mr.

Represents a sound or phonetic value

2
phonogram

Biliteral phonogram for mj, as in mjzt (β€œliver”), mjκœ₯αΈ₯κœ₯t (β€œtomb”).

Represents a sound or phonetic value

3
logogram

Logogram for mr (β€œcanal”).

Represents a complete word or concept

4
determinative

Determinative for bodies of water, interchanging with π“ˆ™ (S) in early times.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

5
determinative

Used in mw-N36:N23 or mw-N36, a composite determinative for bodies of water.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

6
determinative

Determinative for irrigated land.

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

7
other

Phonemogram

Has a specialized or contextual function

8
other

A canal.

Has a specialized or contextual function

9
logogram

Logogram: Mr β€” canal

Represents a complete word or concept

10
determinative

Determinative: River, lake, sea

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

11
phonogram

Phonogram: Mj

Represents a sound or phonetic value

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

π“ˆ–π“ŽΌπ“ˆ˜

ngꜣ.w

Ein Langhornrind.

2414 BCE – 2375 BCEearlier Egyptian

π“‚‹π“ˆ– π“ˆ– π“ˆ˜

rn n mr

Ein Jungtier von der Viehweide,

2494 BCE – 2345 BCEearlier Egyptian

π“ˆ–π“ŽΌ π“ˆ– π“ˆ˜

ng(ꜣ.w) n mr

Ein Langhornrind der Weide.

2494 BCE – 2345 BCEearlier Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) β€” translations in German.