P1

P1

𓊛
P·Ships and parts of ships

Transliteration

Logogramjmwdptdpt-nṯrꜥḥꜥqꜣqꜣwboatshipḥꜥwnꜥjḫdjḫntaHawimwaHaqAqAw
logogramdeterminativeother

Variants (3)

Meanings

Representing a boat on water, typically with seat and steering oar. These boats occur with great frequency in archaic graffiti, pottery, and paintings. In Old Kingdom examples the glyph is usually written without the oar, , and a variant with a high prow and stern, , is preferred in Old Kingdom titles.

1
logogram

Logogram for jmw (“boat”).

Represents a complete word or concept

2
logogram

Logogram for dpt (“ship”) in dpt-nṯr.

Represents a complete word or concept

3
logogram

Logogram for ꜥḥꜥ (“boat”) in jmj-r ꜥḥꜥw.

Represents a complete word or concept

4
logogram

Logogram for qꜣqꜣw (“kind of riverboat”).

Represents a complete word or concept

5
determinative

Determinative for boats and ships, as in dpt (“ship”) or ḥꜥw (“fleet”).

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

6
determinative

Determinative for verbs involving navigation and travel by water, as in nꜥj (“to travel by boat”) or ḫdj (“to go downstream”).

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

7
determinative

Classifier movement

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

8
other

A boat/ship, resembling a crescent moon, on top of a rectangle representing water, with a carrying chair (Q2) inside the boat/ship, with an oar/rudder at the back.

Has a specialized or contextual function

9
logogram

Logogram: Dpt — ship

Represents a complete word or concept

10
logogram

Logogram: Jmw — ship

Represents a complete word or concept

11
logogram

Logogram: AHa — ship

Represents a complete word or concept

12
logogram

Logogram: QAqAw — ship

Represents a complete word or concept

13
determinative

Determinative: Boat, ship, travel by water

Clarifies the meaning of other signs

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

𓂙𓈖𓊛

ẖni̯

"Ruder!

1580 BCE – 1539 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓍑𓄿𓊛 𓆑 𓃀𓈟𓊌

ḏꜣi̯ =f bꞽꜣ

Möge er das Firmament überqueren.

2008 BCE – 1957 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓇋𓏌𓎡 𓅯𓄿 𓇋𓐝𓅓𓊛

ꞽnk pꜣ ꞽmw

Ich bin das Schiff,

1190 BCE – 1077 BCElate Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) — translations in German.