X8

X8

𓏙
X·Loaves and cakes

Transliteration

(r)ḏjIdeogramḏꞽ > dꞽddirdiDjrDjjmjdjw
otherlogogramphonogram

Shape tags

Variants (1)

Meanings

Generally taken to represent a conical loaf of bread, this glyph was conventionally outlined in black or blue, often with white fill and a red inner triangle; compare 𓏏 X1. Nunn writes that the interpretation of this glyph as bread is questionable: "neither X1 nor X8 is represented as bread on offering tables in funerary scenes"; in e.g. 𓏐 X2 and 𓏑 X3 bread is yellow; and conical bread molds did exist but were rounded: this glyph's shape is more like an angular "funerary cone", but those were white or red. Compare also Cypro-Minoan 𒾩.

1
other

Ideogram for rḏj, ḏj (“give”).

Has a specialized or contextual function

2
other

Phonemogram

Has a specialized or contextual function

3
other

A conical loaf of bread, with a triangular finger mark at the bottom.

Has a specialized or contextual function

4
logogram

Logogram: Dj — give

Represents a complete word or concept

5
logogram

Logogram: RDj — give

Represents a complete word or concept

6
logogram

Logogram: Jmj — give!

Represents a complete word or concept

7
logogram

Logogram: Djw — provisions

Represents a complete word or concept

8
phonogram

Phonogram: D

Represents a sound or phonetic value

Attested Examplesfrom the TLA corpus

𓏙 𓉐𓊤

ꞽmi̯ pr(.t)-ḫrw

Gib das Totenopfer!

2278 BCE – 2184 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓂋𓏙𓏏 𓏂

rḏ.t qbḥ(.w)

Eine Wasserspende geben.

2375 BCE – 2345 BCEearlier Egyptian

𓏙 𓋹 𓏇 𓇳

ḏi̯ ꜥnḫ mꞽ rꜥ

Beschenkt mit Leben wie Re.

1641 BCE – 1634 BCEearlier Egyptian

Source: Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae corpus (CC BY-SA 4.0) — translations in German.